Here’s How You Like to Learn, Based on Your Personality Type
Every individual can love or hate learning depending on how they are taught and whether it goes in stride with or against their personality type! With back-to-school right around the corner, these tips can make or break your day!
Not sure what your personality type is? Take our new personality questionnaire here. Or you can take the official MBTI® here.

Here’s How You Like to Learn, Based On Your Personality Type
ISTJs and ISFJs: The Steady-and-Sensible Learners
If you hand an ISTJ or ISFJ a syllabus that’s all over the place—scattered goals, unclear objectives, vague “just go explore!” assignments—you might as well hand them a migraine in a manila folder.
These types want structure. A clear Point A, a visible Point B, and preferably some kind of timeline that says, “Here’s how we’ll get there.” They don’t mind hard work—actually, they kind of thrive on it—but they do mind chaos. When learning something new, they’d rather go step-by-step, gather all the facts, stack them in neat little mental file folders, and then take action. No flashcards flying across the room. No surprise group projects. Just calm, steady progress toward the finish line—with maybe a quiet exhale when it’s done.
As sensing types, they want to know: “How does this actually matter?” Theories are fine (if they have practical legs), but real-world application? That’s the good stuff. Think: hands-on activities, job shadows, case studies, service projects. Give them something they can use, not just ponder.
What They Need in a Learning Environment:
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A peaceful, organized space (bonus points for good lighting and no background chaos).
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Linear instruction: A ➝ B ➝ C ➝ D. Not Z ➝ potato ➝ F.
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Time to reflect before responding. Don’t ambush them with “popcorn-style” discussion questions.
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Clarity. Give them the facts, the evidence, the step-by-step. If they’re stuck, don’t just repeat yourself louder. Ask: “Do you need more details, or are you not sure where to start?”
Tiny but Important Difference:
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ISTJs care about competence. They want to know the instructor knows their stuff and that they’re being set up for independence.
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ISFJs care more about support. They want to know they’re safe to ask questions, that their efforts are noticed, and that nobody’s going to roll their eyes if they need encouragement along the way.
They may not shout their enthusiasm from the rooftops, but give them something useful, structured, and thoughtfully paced—and you’ll see a quiet kind of passion that goes the distance.
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ESTPs and ESFPs: The Hands-On, Let-Me-Touch-It Learners
If ISTJs want a map and a plan, ESTPs and ESFPs want to jump in the car, crank up the music, and figure it out while driving 80 mph with the windows down.
These are the learners who look at a traditional classroom and think, “You want me to sit here… for how long? Doing what exactly?” They’re wired to move. To test things out. To engage with reality in a full-sensory, boots-on-the-ground kind of way. If they can touch it, build it, throw it, or experiment with it, they’re in.
Learning is not a passive activity for them—it’s full-contact. Think walking discussions, role-playing, real-world projects, group demos, unexpected twists. Sitting still while someone drones on about hypotheticals? That’s basically purgatory.
What Fires Them Up:
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Active, flexible spaces (desks that can be moved, standing options, room to do something).
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Movement-friendly formats: walking while learning, kinesthetic games, real-life scenarios.
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Stories that make them laugh, gasp, or feel like they need to know what happens next.
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Concrete takeaways. “What can I actually do with this right now?” is the bar.
Learning Style Basics:
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Preferred Atmosphere: Collaborative, kinesthetic, spontaneous, active.
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Instruction Order: Linear is fine—as long as they don’t feel chained to the desk while it’s happening.
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How to Inspire Them: Let them move. Let them try the thing, not just hear about it. Give them some autonomy. Bonus points for humor, novelty, and a sense of friendly competition.
A Few Key Differences:
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ESTPs are wired for challenge. Give them a task with stakes or a chance to beat the clock and they’ll perk right up. They also love a good debate, so don’t take it personally when they play devil’s advocate—they’re testing the logic.
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ESFPs, on the other hand, are all about the atmosphere. They learn best when they feel emotionally safe, socially supported, and like they belong. Toss them into a room with some affirming friends, a lively atmosphere, and something fun to engage with, and they’ll surprise you with how much they absorb.
If you want them to thrive, don’t just give them content. Give them an experience. The more alive it feels, the more they’ll lean in.
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INFJs and INTJs: The Big-Picture Strategists
These two don’t just want to know what they’re learning—they want to know why it matters ten years from now. If the material doesn’t scale toward some grander vision or long-range goal, good luck keeping their interest.
INFJs and INTJs are the students quietly mapping out the future in the back of the room while everyone else is still asking where to put their name on the worksheet. They learn best when they’re allowed to start with the big idea—the deeper meaning, the hidden pattern—and then work backwards to the practical details. In fact, if you start with the details, you’ll probably lose their interest somewhere around bullet point #3.
Both types thrive on insight, depth, and originality. Repetition? Not their friend. Ask them to do something three times the same way and they’ll either zone out or start rewriting the process altogether. They learn quickly, but not because they’re eager to master the basics. It’s because they’re chasing meaning, systems, connections. That’s where the fire is.
What Helps Them Learn:
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A quiet, structured environment that gives them space to reflect and go deep.
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Big-picture frameworks. Start with the goal, then give them the steps to get there.
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The freedom to reimagine how things could be done—innovation over imitation.
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A chance to tie abstract ideas to real-world outcomes or human impact.
How to Keep Them Engaged:
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Ask them what they see coming. Let them analyze, forecast, extrapolate.
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Give them solo time to process before expecting input.
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When in doubt, ask them why something matters—and then let them tell you. (Just… be ready for a monologue.)
Key Differences:
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INTJs want to be challenged. They’re motivated by mastery; by building systems that work and burning down the ones that don’t. They like things efficient, logical, and just a little ruthless.
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INFJs want to be understood. They learn best in environments where empathy is present, ideas are encouraged, and someone occasionally asks, “How will this help people?” (And actually cares about the answer.)
Bottom line? These types aren’t just collecting knowledge, they’re building a blueprint. Give them a glimpse of the future, and they’ll fill in the rest.
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ENFPs and ENTPs: The Possibility-Addicted Idea Machines
If you want to make an ENFP or ENTP cry, give them a rigid schedule and a worksheet full of fill-in-the-blanks. Then stand back.
These types don’t learn by sitting still and obeying a formula. They learn by chasing ideas like they’re butterflies with rocket boosters. Their minds are always scanning for possibilities, connections, alternative angles, and unexplored questions. They want to know what else could be true, why something is the way it is, and how they could remix it into something better.
They thrive in open-ended environments where they can follow their curiosity without a leash. The moment the structure gets too tight, they mentally check out—or they start turning the system inside out just for fun. They’re not doing it to be difficult. They’re doing it because innovation is their default setting.
What Helps Them Learn:
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A creative, free-form atmosphere where ideas aren’t immediately shut down.
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Big-picture goals first. If they know why they’re learning something, they’ll be all in.
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A variety of options and angles to explore—bonus points if they can debate, question, or redesign the process.
How to Keep Them Engaged:
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Feed their imagination. Let them run with metaphors, stories, hypotheticals.
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Allow side tangents—they often lead to gold (or at least to very entertaining rabbit holes).
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Ditch the “one-size-fits-all” method. These types need to do it their own way, or they’ll lose interest halfway through step one.
Key Differences:
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ENTPs want to win. They’re motivated by challenge, mastery, and proving they can out-think the room. Let them spar intellectually and they’ll light up.
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ENFPs want to feel it. They’re inspired by passion, human impact, and meaning. If they can see how the material connects to people and purpose, they’ll pour their heart into it.
Neither of these types will learn just to pass a test. They learn to build something better. Give them room to play with ideas, space to ask their million questions, and a reason to care—and they’ll surprise you with the brilliance that bursts out when they’re fully lit up.
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INTPs and ISTPs: The Lone-Wolf Problem Solvers
These are the types who learn best when you leave them alone and let them figure it out in peace. No group brainstorming sessions. No icebreakers. No “Let’s share with the class!” moments. Just… quiet, space, and something interesting to unravel.
INTPs and ISTPs are internally motivated and intensely independent. They don’t need applause or a leaderboard. They’re not learning to impress anyone—they’re learning because they want to understand how things work. Socializing while learning? Usually a distraction. Collaborative projects? Often a nightmare. Not because they’re antisocial, but because too many voices just get in the way of efficiency and depth.
Both types are ridiculously curious, but in different directions. ISTPs want to do something with the information—fix it, build it, test it, prove it. INTPs want to theorize—poke holes in ideas, build intricate mental models, and figure out how everything fits (or doesn’t) in the grand cosmic puzzle.
Grades? Meh. They’re more interested in meeting their own standards. They’ll ace something if it’s interesting. Otherwise, you’ll get blank stares while their minds wander off to more engaging thoughts—like black holes, quantum physics, or how to turn a pen into a slingshot.
What Helps Them Learn:
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A challenge to crack or a problem to conquer. Bonus points if it feels like a game.
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Space. Like, literal silence and autonomy.
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Instruction that gets to the point—especially for ISTPs. No fluff, no tangents, just clear steps or a visible result.
Key Style Differences:
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INTPs need the big picture first. Give them the concept, the “why,” the future implications. Let them tinker with theories and ask “why” until your ears fall off. They love it.
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ISTPs need the real-world relevance. They don’t care about abstract potential unless it connects to something they can use. Show them what the info does and they’ll be on board.
How to Interact Without Losing Them:
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With INTPs: Invite questions. Let them challenge assumptions. Don’t take their devil’s advocacy personally—it’s their way of testing the structural integrity of ideas.
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With ISTPs: Be direct. Skip the philosophizing. Show them how this matters today, and preferably let them use their hands while figuring it out.
The Core Truth:
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INTPs are idea-surfers. They want to ride the waves of abstract thought until they hit some kind of meta-level insight.
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ISTPs are real-world engineers. They want to pull something apart, put it back together, and make it better, ideally without a bunch of theory getting in the way.
They may not be loud about it, but these two types are always analyzing. Always learning. Just don’t try to force them into a group project or a rigid routine. That’s the quickest way to lose them entirely.
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ESTJs and ENTJs: The No-Nonsense, Get-It-Done Learners
If you’re teaching an ESTJ or ENTJ, you’d better have a plan. A real one. With bullet points, clear objectives, deadlines, and a built-in challenge.
These two types love structure, achievement, and getting things done. Give them a goal, give them the tools, and get out of the way. Just don’t expect them to sit through disorganized lectures or vague group discussions where no one seems to know what the point is. That’s a fast-track to frustration.
They want to see progress: charts, checklists, leaderboards, anything measurable. They like to compete (with others, themselves, the universe, whoever’s game). ESTJs light up with facts, rules, and structured practice. ENTJs want a strategy, a system, and a challenge worth dominating.
What Helps Them Learn:
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Clear goals with high expectations. “You might succeed” is not the message.
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Logical, organized instruction. No fluff. No rambling.
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Opportunities to lead, challenge themselves, and outdo their last performance.
Learning Style Differences:
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ESTJs want a linear path. A ➝ B ➝ C ➝ Mastery. They love a traditional, proven approach and feel grounded by structure and repetition. Practice drills? Flashcards? Scheduled reviews? Sign them up.
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ENTJs want the big-picture first. They need to know why something matters before they’ll commit to the details. They get antsy with repetition and bored if things get too easy. They want to innovate, optimize, and move fast.
How to Interact Without Losing Them:
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Be direct. Clear. Efficient. If you don’t know the answer, say so—but don’t waffle.
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Avoid emotional detours or excessive hand-holding. They’re not here for reassurance—they’re here to get results.
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Challenge them. Let them lead. And don’t be surprised if they try to run the class.
Key Motivators:
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ESTJs respect tradition, precision, and consistency. If you say you’ll do something, do it. If you teach something, back it up with facts. They trust systems that have been proven to work, and they expect you to follow them, too.
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ENTJs crave growth, strategy, and autonomy. They want to disrupt the system, rebuild it better, and launch the whole thing into the stratosphere. Just don’t ask them to repeat yesterday’s schedule. They’ve already outgrown it.
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INFPs and ISFPs: The Gentle, Meaning-Driven Learners
INFPs and ISFPs want to be moved by what they’re learning. If the material feels cold, impersonal, or irrelevant to real life, expect immediate mental shutdown. But if it speaks to the heart, sparks the imagination, or improves someone’s quality of life? Now you’ve got their attention.
These two are deeply creative and quietly intense. INFPs tend to gravitate toward writing, storytelling, and big-picture dreaming. ISFPs often channel their insight through art, design, or hands-on creation. Both are sensitive to their environments, so jarring sounds, harsh criticism, or being put on the spot in front of a group? Nope. That’s how you get a deer-in-headlights expression and an emotional tailspin before lunch.
They thrive when they can move at their own pace, explore ideas through creativity, and feel emotionally safe while doing it. Think: writing a story instead of taking a quiz. Learning science through a nature walk. Solving math problems through design. If it’s personal, expressive, or quietly beautiful—they’re in.
What Helps Them Learn:
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A soft, encouraging atmosphere. Think gentle voices and warm lighting, not barking orders under fluorescent bulbs.
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Creative projects that tie into the subject. The more artistic or meaningful, the better.
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Space to process. Don’t call on them out of nowhere and expect magic. They need time to reflect before they speak.
Style Differences:
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ISFPs prefer a clear, step-by-step path. They’re hands-on learners who like doing over theorizing. They want to use what they learn, preferably with their senses engaged. Make it real.
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INFPs are concept-driven. They need to see the big picture first, the deeper purpose. They’ll follow through once they know the why, especially if the why involves a future vision or helping others.
How to Interact Without Shutting Them Down:
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Be kind. No, really. Be kind.
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For ISFPs: Be direct but gentle. Keep it grounded. Show them how the lesson applies to real life, and make room for hands-on engagement. If you need to correct something, sandwich it with encouragement.
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For INFPs: Tap into their imagination. Ask “what if” questions. Let them explore ideas that aren’t boxed in. And yes—be gentle with criticism. These types don’t learn through shame—they learn through meaning.
Key Motivators:
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ISFPs need things to feel beautiful, tangible, and real. Give them something they can touch, create, or improve.
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INFPs need things to feel inspiring, significant, and emotionally resonant. Give them something they can dream about and make better in the long run.
They won’t raise their hands first. They probably won’t interrupt. But they’re absorbing everything, quietly building their inner world and finding a way to make the material their own. If you meet them there, they’ll surprise you.
ENFJs and ESFJs: The People-Focused Powerhouses of the Classroom
If you’re looking for students who keep the classroom running smoothly, these are your MVPs. ENFJs and ESFJs are tuned in, community-minded, and always ready to lend a hand, sometimes before you even realize you needed one.
They’re driven by purpose, but not the abstract kind of “purpose” that floats in the ether. They want to know how what they’re learning is going to help someone. Is it going to build stronger communities? Improve relationships? Make life a little better for the people around them? Great. Show them that, and they’ll throw themselves into the work with everything they’ve got.
Both types love structure, progress tracking, and collaborative learning. Group projects? Yes. Checklists? Yes. Opportunities to lead a discussion or help a struggling classmate? Absolutely. Just know that while they might look similar on paper, they learn a bit differently under the hood.
What Helps Them Learn:
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A warm, structured environment where relationships matter and learning has a point.
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Clear expectations, visual progress tools, and encouragement along the way.
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Time to connect, collaborate, and check in with others.
Key Differences in Style:
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ESFJs want a routine they can count on. Step-by-step, consistent, hands-on. They feel more secure when they know what’s coming and have time to practice it until it clicks.
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ENFJs want meaning before mechanics. Start with the vision, the future implications, the “why.” Once they see the big picture, they’ll happily fill in the details.
How to Support Without Smothering:
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For ESFJs: Be direct, supportive, and clear. Avoid throwing them into ambiguity without guidance. If they ask you to repeat something, they usually mean repeat it word-for-word. Consistency helps them feel grounded. Gentle feedback, paired with praise, will keep them moving forward with confidence.
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For ENFJs: Focus on ideas and long-range purpose. Let them explore hypotheticals and abstract connections. If they ask you to repeat something, they’re probably asking for a reframe, not a rerun—say it differently, and they’ll light up with understanding.
Core Motivators:
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ESFJs are driven by real-world impact and social harmony. They love when learning is practical and people-focused, and they tend to bloom in environments where routines are predictable and the vibes are warm.
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ENFJs are future-forward visionaries. They want to be inspired, to imagine change, to learn in a way that sparks transformation. They’re most motivated when the work points to something bigger—something that could change lives.
Bottom line? If you give these types something meaningful to learn, someone to help, and space to connect, you’ll see them come alive. Just don’t make them feel like they’re flying blind—or worse, wasting their time on something that doesn’t matter.
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What Are Your Thoughts?
Feel free to share your experiences and opinions in the comments!
Find out more about your personality type in our eBook, Discovering You: Unlocking the Power of Personality Type.
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Wow, right on the money! In college, I used acronyms to study for tests. Once I created an acronym, I just had to remember it and fill in the “blanks” during tests. Further, I trained myself to take notes in outline form, writing down the main idea and supporting ideas. When studying for a test, I then filled in more specific info on the outline. After following this procedure, most of the time I simply studied my notes!
I am an independent learner who prefers essay type questions or writing a paper over multiple choice or true-false questions.
Incredible how very close this analysis is for me.
I like how you included how to differentiate between pairs of types in this article. Me being more about wanting to be understood than be challenged makes me more like INFJ than INTJ. A similar difference exists between ENTP and ENFP; it seems like the T types like challenge and competition.
“INTPs need the big picture first.” YES!! I didn’t realize this in grade/high school as apparently the way information was presented either appealed to my brain’s wiring or was adaptable (which likely explained why it took so long for me to finish my homework). I do recall consulting encyclopedias first to get a broad overview of a topic before researching a paper. Later in grad school I struggled with putting my thesis project in context (something my prof did not understand; if anything I was “memorizing”), as facts that were presumably relevant just randomly hung out in space with no scaffolding to attach them to. Now married to an ISTP I have seen his need for “show me,” for concrete facts and practical application.